《少妇诱惑舞蹈》

朱(🍽)茵变杨幂！？你不知道的换脸黑科技！ What？朱茵版的黄蓉被换成了杨幂(🤵)的脸？What？女星被换脸变毛片艳星？

网传被封杀的换脸黑科技deepfakes重现江湖！网友直呼：太可怕！

图 via 网(🐆)络

Deepfakes到底是什(🐺)么一种可怕的技术？跟着Global Times的记者来感(♏)受一下！

图 via iQiyi； 上面的是朱茵，下面的图是网友用杨幂的脸替换朱茵(🕗)的脸

A face-stitching technology based on AI that is used to produce so-called deepfake videos involving celebrities has caused concern in China, with some urging that regulations are needed to prevent the spread of these exploitative videos.

外国AI换脸黑科技deepfakes在中国火了。起因嘛，自然是这两天上了热搜的视频#将朱茵的黄蓉换成杨幂的脸#，引得网友又惊又怕，纷(🌝)纷喊话有关部门能补充完善相关法律法(✋)规，阻止(🏿)更多的换脸视频扩散。

图 via 新京(🌞)报我们视频

A video that spliced the face of Chinese star Yang Mi onto the face of Hong Kong star Athena Chu in clips from the 1994 TV series The Legend of the Condor Heroes has gone viral, with millions of views as of press time, and the topic is trending on social media.

最近有人将94版《射雕英雄(🚮)传》里朱(👐)茵扮演的黄蓉换上了杨幂的脸，在网上迅速引发热议。截至发(📫)稿前，话题#将朱茵的黄蓉换成杨幂的脸#在微博上已经达到了1.3亿阅读量了。

图 via 新浪微博

说真的，看完这段视频后，小编感慨“真(😺)假难辨啊”，再弱弱地附和网友一句“没看过大(😙)幂幂真人把角色演得这么灵动过……”

图 via 网络

The video was made and posted on Sina Weibo by a man surnamed Xiao, whose online name is "Huanliange," which means "brother of face-changing" in English.

视频由肖某，网名“换脸哥”制作(❕)并上传网络。

The video was slammed by netizens, who accused Xiao of disrespecting both actresses and of violating Yang's image rights.

这(📴)段以假乱真的视频走红的同时也被网友们diss肖某(🎾)不尊重两位演员并侵犯了(👙)杨幂的肖像权。

图 via 网络

Xiao apologized on Wednesday on Sina Weibo, saying "My initial intention was to help more people hear about this technology and protect celebrities from videos of forged, negative content." He said that he had no intention of profiting from the video. He later deleted the clips.

网友的口诛笔伐之下，肖道歉(🏦)了，称“小伙伴们，我对这次网络上(🏜)的(🖖)风波感到非常遗憾。创作初衷是希望让更多朋(😁)友认识这项技术 , 避免将(⬛)来有人伪造明星负面内容的视频时 , 会给公众人(🥃)物带来更大的损失。同(💒)时也让更多(🦓)人了解造假(🥙)视(🚄)频背后的工作原理，提高公众辨识能力。[微笑]”

肖还表示，此视频并无营利目的，纯属技术交流……之后，肖删了原视频……(🆓)

图 via 网络

然而，这事儿没完……

图 via 新浪微博

Many have expressed concern that this deepfake technology could be used maliciously. There have been previous cases where the images of Hollywood A-listers, such as Wonder Woman actor Gal Gadot and Harry Potter star Emma Watson were spliced into pornographic content.

网友们对这个黑科技表示瑟瑟发抖，害(😥)怕换脸技术被别有用心的人滥(🐭)用。毕竟，之前就有很多(✴)好莱坞明星被变脸传到成人视频网站，其中就包括“黑寡妇”斯嘉丽和《哈利波特》中(🈴)赫敏的扮演者艾玛·沃特(💠)森，等等。

图 via 网络

图 via 网络

"It's too horrible! If face-swap videos are used in crimes, how to recognize it's fake?" wrote a netizen called "seaosky."

“好恐怖啊！万一换脸技术被(👌)用在犯罪欺诈中，怎(🎧)么辨别啊？”一网友评论道(🙀)。

"There'd be chaos as famous faces suddenly appear in an unlikely sex tape, which would violate their reputation," wrote "Qingyuanwupeng," whose sentiments represented the views of many other Chinese commentators.

当然，网友更担心偷摸摸看毛片时(🌁)，“突然发现爱豆的脸出现在小黄片里可咋办！想想就觉得天下要大乱，这可侵犯了明星的名誉权吧！”另一个网友喊出了大家的心声。

图 via 网络

This deepfake technology is not new and has become easier for the public to access, Zhu Wei, a communication and legal analyst, told the Global Times on Thursday. "The technology itself is neutral and should not be banned as it depends on how people use it," Zhu said.

所以，这个deepfakes到(🍁)底如何？(💁)传播与法律专家朱巍告诉小编，实际上，Deepfakes技术并不新鲜了，操作难(🍊)度也(🕶)不断平民化。朱还说：“技(🍶)术本身是(😰)中立的，关键在于使用这个技术的人。”“我们不应该阻止技术发展。”

图 via 网络

However, Li Yi, a senior research fellow at the Internet Research Center affiliated to the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, urged that the law should be updated.

不(🛰)过，上海社科院附属互联网研究中心高级研究员李易认为有关部门应尽快完善、补充有针对性的法律法规。

"As deepfake technology becomes well known in China, there will be more doctored videos. In that case, the authorities should think about how to protect the rights of those whose image has been swapped and how to ban illegal internet behavior," Li said.

“随着(🆖)deepfakes换脸技术被越来越多的中国人知道，以后(💛)会有(😿)更多这样的换脸视频出(💴)现。这样一来，如何维护被换脸人(😭)的权益，如何打击利用此项技术的不法牟利者，就(💼)需要有关部门思考商讨了，”李说。

"No need to panic," said Zhu, noting that all actions on the internet can be tracked to tell if a video is fake or not.

“没必要害怕（这项技术），”朱巍提醒大家，所有互联网上(🤡)的痕迹都可以被追溯。也就是说(🥈)，有换脸黑科技，自然就会有反向识别换脸视频的黑科技。

针(✴)对网友们对换脸视频是否侵犯明星肖像权和名誉权的质疑，小编请教了中国社科院法学专家支振锋老师。

支老师说，如果擅自将换(🆚)脸视频用于商业牟利，确实对被换脸者造(🎙)成了肖像权甚至名誉权的侵犯(🉐)。但是如果换脸视频涉黄涉暴，是否构成传播淫秽物品罪还值得商榷(🗽)。

图 via 网络

文：Xu Keyue

图片：网络；微博

整合：Wang Han

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